法律翻譯要做到什么?

　　想大限度的提高法律翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性，需要譯員有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)能力和廣泛的法律知識(shí)，下面中譯翻譯公司給大家分享法律翻譯要做到什么?

　　In order to improve the accuracy of legal translation to a large extent, translators need to have a solid foundation in language and a wide range of legal knowledge?

　　1.法律翻譯要做到準(zhǔn)確性

　　1. Legal translation should be accurate

　　法律翻譯對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性要求是高于其他任何一個(gè)專業(yè)翻譯領(lǐng)域的，沒有準(zhǔn)確性，就完全失去了翻譯的意義，所以準(zhǔn)確性是法律翻譯的靈魂，也是最基本的要求。

　　The requirement of accuracy in legal translation is higher than that in any other professional translation field. Without accuracy, the meaning of translation will be completely lost. Therefore, accuracy is the soul and the most basic requirement of legal translation.

　　2.法律翻譯要做到公正性

　　2. Fairness in legal translation

　　公正性是法律專業(yè)人員要遵守的最為基本的原則。法律翻譯是法律行業(yè)工作的一部分，因此公正性也應(yīng)是法律翻譯的最為基本的原則。

　　Fairness is the most basic principle that legal professionals should abide by. Legal translation is a part of the work of legal industry, so fairness should be the most basic principle of legal translation.

　　3.法律翻譯要做到專業(yè)性

　　3. Legal translation should be professional

　　法律翻譯的譯員一般都是法律行業(yè)的從事人員，即便不是業(yè)內(nèi)工作人員，也必須對(duì)法律法典有相當(dāng)程度的認(rèn)識(shí)，才能靈活運(yùn)用，做到恰如其分地翻譯。這一點(diǎn)和財(cái)經(jīng)翻譯、醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯很類似，專業(yè)性相當(dāng)強(qiáng)。

　　Legal translators are generally engaged in the legal industry, even if they are not in the industry, they must have a considerable degree of understanding of the legal code, so that they can use it flexibly and do a proper translation. This is very similar to financial translation and medical translation, which is quite professional.

　　4.法律翻譯要做到法律含義

　　4. Legal meaning should be achieved in legal translation

　　在法律翻譯過(guò)程中，譯員要特別注意英文法律文件中的一些介詞。雖然英語(yǔ)介詞的數(shù)量不多，但介詞是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中最為活躍的詞匯，不同的用法能夠體現(xiàn)不同含義，譯員必須要把其中所隱含的意思給表達(dá)出來(lái)。

　　In the process of legal translation, translators should pay special attention to some prepositions in English legal documents. Although there are not many prepositions in English, prepositions are the most active words in the English language. Different usages can reflect different meanings. Translators must express the implied meanings.

　　5.法律文件翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　5. Translation standards of legal documents

　　法律文件的目的是為了保證交易雙方當(dāng)時(shí)人的交易安全，所以對(duì)法律文件的翻譯就也必須能達(dá)到這個(gè)目 的。這就要求譯者在翻譯法律文件時(shí)做到字字準(zhǔn)確，句句意思平等。特別是對(duì)英文法律文件中的一些介詞，譯者更要把其中所隱含的意思給表達(dá)出來(lái)。譯者更應(yīng)該明 白的是，法律翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是指一種中英文法律語(yǔ)言真實(shí)含義之間的等同，而不是一種表面上的一種意思對(duì)等。即使中英文法律語(yǔ)言之間的表面意思完全一樣，但如果真實(shí)意思不完全等同，則對(duì)于這樣的翻譯，譯者應(yīng)當(dāng)完全予以舍棄，而應(yīng)尋求表達(dá)其中的真實(shí)含義。

　　The purpose of legal documents is to ensure the transaction safety of both parties at that time, so the translation of legal documents must also achieve this purpose. This requires translators to translate legal documents accurately and equally. Especially for some prepositions in English legal documents, the translator should express the implied meaning. What the translator should understand is that the accuracy standard of legal translation refers to the equivalence between the true meaning of a Chinese and English legal language, rather than a superficial equivalence of meaning. Even though the surface meanings of Chinese and English legal languages are exactly the same, if the true meanings are not exactly the same, the translator should completely abandon such translation and seek to express the true meanings.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.