新聞翻譯的技巧有什么?

　　隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，各個(gè)國家的新聞我們隨時(shí)都能了解到，新聞翻譯在其中的作用非常重要，由于新聞的時(shí)效性和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，對(duì)譯員是一個(gè)不小的考驗(yàn)，下面醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯公司給大家分享新聞翻譯的技巧有什么?

　　With the development of the internet, we can always understand that news translation plays an important role in news translation. Due to the timeliness and rigor of news, it is a great test for translators. What are the skills of news translation shared by medical translation companies?

　　一、直譯或基本直譯新聞標(biāo)題。

　　First, literal translation or basic literal translation of news headlines.

　　直譯和意譯孰是孰非在我國譯界爭論不休，翻譯中需視實(shí)際情況而定，揚(yáng)長避短。但無論直譯還是意譯，都應(yīng)把忠實(shí)于原文內(nèi)容放在首位。

　　Whether literal translation or free translation is right or wrong is a controversial issue in the translation circles of our country. In translation, we should make full use of our strengths and avoid our weaknesses, depending on the actual situation. However, whether literal or free translation, faithfulness to the content of the original text should be put in the first place.

　　二、翻譯中添加注釋性詞語。

　　Second, Adding annotative words in translation.

　　英語報(bào)刊的新聞標(biāo)題往往迎合本國讀者的閱讀習(xí)慣，而且由于思維習(xí)慣與中國人不同，英語新聞標(biāo)題的表達(dá)方式也與中文有所不同。因此，翻譯過程中必須充分考慮到內(nèi)外有別的原則和我國讀者的閱讀心理，對(duì)國人可能不太熟悉的有關(guān)信息、文化背景知識(shí)以及不符合國內(nèi)讀者閱讀習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式 進(jìn)行必要的變通，該刪則刪，該增則增。

　　News headlines in English newspapers and periodicals often cater to the reading habits of their readers, and because their thinking habits are different from those of Chinese people, the expressions of English news headlines are also different from those of Chinese. Therefore, different principles at home and abroad and the reading psychology of Chinese readers must be fully taken into account in the process of translation, and necessary adaptations should be made to relevant information, cultural background knowledge that may not be familiar with the Chinese people, and expressions that do not conform to the reading habits of domestic readers.

　　三、盡量再現(xiàn)原文修辭特點(diǎn)。

　　Third, try to reproduce the rhetorical features of the original text.

　　許多新聞標(biāo)題不僅以其簡潔精煉引人注意，同時(shí)也通過運(yùn)用各種修辭技巧，既有效地傳遞一些微妙的隱含信息，又使讀者在義、音、形等方面得到美的享受。因此，在翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能地體現(xiàn)原文修辭特點(diǎn)，如雙關(guān)、比喻、押韻等，使譯文和原文在修辭上基本吻合，從而讓譯文讀者得到與原文讀者 近乎一樣的感受。

　　Many news headlines not only attract attention because of their conciseness and refinement, but also through the use of various rhetoric techniques, they not only effectively convey some subtle implicit information, but also enable readers to enjoy beauty in meaning, sound and form. Therefore, the rhetoric features of the source text should be embodied as much as possible in translation, such as pun, metaphor, rhyme and so on, so that the target text and the source text are basically identical in rhetoric, so that the readers of the target text can get almost the same feeling as the readers of the original text.

　　四、采用翻譯權(quán)衡手法。

　　Fourthly, translation trade-offs should be adopted.

　　有時(shí)，當(dāng)一些英語標(biāo)題或因修辭手法、或因文化及語言差異，在漢語中難以表現(xiàn)其微妙意義時(shí)，不妨根據(jù)英語標(biāo)題字面意，結(jié)合新聞內(nèi)容譯出合適的中文標(biāo)題。這樣處理時(shí)，可根據(jù)漢語以及漢語新聞標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)，采用不同語法修辭手段，以取得最佳效果。

　　Sometimes, when some English headlines are difficult to express their subtle meanings in Chinese due to rhetorical devices or cultural and linguistic differences, it is advisable to translate appropriate Chinese headlines according to the literal meaning of English headlines and news content. In this way, according to the characteristics of Chinese and Chinese news headlines, different grammatical and rhetorical devices can be used to achieve the best results.

中譯國際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.